The Immigration Act of 1917 (also known as the Literacy Act and less often as the Asiatic Barred Zone Act) was a United States Act that aimed to restrict immigration by imposing literacy tests on immigrants, creating new categories of inadmissible persons, and barring immigration from the Asia-Pacific zone.
This Act in turn required the immigrants to read and write, in order to pass the literacy tests to be able to get into America.
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The definition of immigration is the process through which citizens from another country move into the host country as immigrants. Immigration throughout history has been a reason of immense globalization with an integration of not only humans but also ideas, innovation, culture and acceptance.
The act of coming and permanently living in a foreign country is the easiest definition of immigration, In the post-World War II period, immigration was to a great extent the aftereffect of the refugee movement following that war and, during the 1950s and ‘60s, the end of colonization across Asia and Africa.
Immigration from these regions to previous imperial areas, for example, the United Kingdom and France, expanded. In the United Kingdom, for instance, the 1948 British Nationality Act gave residents in the previous frontier regions of the Commonwealth (a likely figure of 800 million) the right of British nationality.
Emigration is the act of leaving your own country and settling into a foreign country permanently. At the point when individuals leave a nation, they bring down the country’s workforce and consumer spending. In the event that the nation they are leaving has an oversaturation of the workforce, this can bring about the beneficial outcome of easing down unemployment.
Then again, the countries accepting immigrants will in general profit by more accessible laborers, who add to the economy by spending money.
In the United States, the quantity of individuals who emigrate and in the long run become permanent residents are followed and added up to by the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), which is important for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). Starting in 2019, almost 35 million individuals who had emigrated from their nation of origin became permanent citizens of the U.S. since 1980. The 2019 figure speaks to an expansion from 30.3 million individuals in 2015 that had emigrated since 1980.
While emigration usually represents people leaving a country, immigration is the process of a country receiving people who left another country. This is the basic difference between an immigrant and an emigrant.
For someone who is always confused about these words, immigrant starts with an I, which represents the coming IN of people (immigrants). Emigrant starts with an E, which represents the EXIT of people (emigrants). This, I believe, is a very easy way of remembering the difference.
Immigrants are people that are entering a foreign country to permanently settle there, and emigrants are people leaving their home country to settle permanently in a foreign country. The Immigration Act of 1917 had really raised the stakes of the criteria as to which immigrants had to pass and were then allowed inside the country. So this Act actually required the immigrants to read and write to pass the immigration test.
